Could not create Data Reader

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Could not create Data Reader

We are developing a distributed system that runs in both Widows and Linux system. 

We are seeing some inconsistent behavior in different platform. On the windows box we are seeing DDS is failing to create the data reader. With the follwoing error message:

REDAFastBufferPool_growEmptyPoolEA: !allocate buffer of 170075168 bytes
REDAFastBufferPool_newWithNotification:!create fast buffer pool buffers
COMMENDFragmentedSampleTableResourcePool_new:!create sampleDataPool
COMMENDLocalReaderRO_init:!create fstResourcePool
COMMENDBeReaderService_createReader:!init ro
PRESPsService_enableLocalEndpointWithCursor:!create Reader in berService
PRESPsService_enableLocalEndpoint:!enable local endpoint
DDSDataReader_impl::createI:ERROR: Failed to auto-enable entity
DDSDomainParticipant_impl::create_datareader:ERROR: Failed to create datareader
TDataReader::narrow:ERROR: Bad parameter: null reader
REDAFastBufferPool_growEmptyPoolEA: !allocate buffer of 382669128 bytes
REDAFastBufferPool_newWithNotification:!create fast buffer pool buffers
PRESTypePluginDefaultEndpointData_createWriterPool:!create writer buffer pool

We did some research and find out about the issue RTI Bug 13771 discussed in trouble shooting system. http://community.rti.com/rti-doc/500/ndds.5.0.0/doc/pdf/RTI_Monitoring_Library_GettingStarted.pdf

We made the required changes and set the initial sampel size to 1 but the issue is not resolved. On the linux box we are not seeing any issues. Please advise how to resolve this or at least how to start debugging the issue and what's causing it. 

 

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rose's picture
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Hello jazaman,

One possibility is that this is that we are preallocating large amounts of memory for queues of your data types rather than the Monitoring data types.  The way RTI Connext DDS allocates initial queue memory is:

Maximum serialized size of your data type (assuming that all strings/sequences are at max length) x resource_limits.initial_samples

This is not usually an issue if your data types have no sequences or unions in them.  But if you have complex union, or if you have a sequence of sequences that all have a large max length, the total memory allocation can become very big.  One way to check on the maximum size of your data type is to use Monitor's Type View.  That will show you the maximum size of every data type in your system.

To open the types view, click this: System Types Table Icon

The Types View looks like this, and the "Max Serialized" column is the maximum size of my data types:System Types Table

If the maximum size of your data types is very large, the next step is to see if you can decrease the maximum sizes of sequences.   If you cannot, there are additional steps you can take.

I don't know of any reason why you would see much larger memory usage on Windows than on Linux, unless you are loading a different QoS profile.  It's also possible that you are still seeing high memory usage, but it isn't running out of memory on Linux. 

Thank you,

Rose

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Hello Rose,

You are right in predicting that the type includes a lot of sequences. I used the monitor to find out the Max Serialized size is about 42MB for the particular type. However I still do not understand why in the linux machine it is coping up with it but in windows it is displaying errors. The machines has 8GB total memory and at the time of execution of the software module that uses the particular type we specified, nearly half of the memory were free. 

 Initial sample size was set to 1. But it did not resolve the issue. I had to to reduce the sample_per_instance and max_samples size too to get it to comply but it is not feasible. 

 Would you point out where the memory limitations are placed?

You also mentioned there are other steps we can take. Please point me to some direction as changing the type would require a system wide code update.

 Regards,

Jamil Anwar Zaman
Senior Software Engineer
Exelis C4i Inc

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rose's picture
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Hello Jamil,

These are the next steps you should take:

  1. If you are not setting a maximum size of your sequences in IDL, they default to a length of 100.  Evaluate whether this is a reasonable maximum size or not.  If this is larger than you need, explicitly set the maximum sizes of your sequences: sequence<MyType, 25> mySequence;
  2. Double check the DataWriters' and DataReaders' resource_limits and history QoS.  Make sure they are the same on both Windows and Linux. They would typically only be different if the wrong QoS XML file is being loaded on one platform.  (This might happen, for example, if you are starting from a different working directory on Windows than on Linux.)
  3. If you are explicitly setting the maximum size of your sequences in IDL, and the typical size of your data types is much smaller than the maximum size, you can use this property to tell RTI Connext DDS to allocate a much smaller size for the data type by default.  This only exists for DataWriters, so it will help with memory usage, but helps the most if you have many DataWriters and few DataReaders. 

  

<datawriter_qos>
  <property>
    <value>
      <element>
        <name>dds.data_writer.history.memory_manager.fast_pool.pool_buffer_max_size</name>
        <!-- Typical size of your data type. --> 
        <value>4096</value>

      </element>  
     </value>  
   </property>  
 </datawriter_qos>   

Thank you,

Rose

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Thanks Rose, reducing the pool seems to have resolved the issue.

jazaman